Paraffin wax is a type of wax obtained from crude oil. At room temperature this material is a solid that is white, odorless and tasteless. Paraffin wax has a low melting point, usually between 45 and 68 °C. This type of wax is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules. Because of its thermal properties and insulating nature, paraffin wax is used as a thermal insulator. Moisture resistance, water repellency, suitable meltability and formability, and electrical and thermal insulating properties have made this product a widely used material in many industries. Paraffin wax is produced and supplied in industrial, hygienic, cosmetic and pharmaceutical grades, and choosing the right grade depends on the technical specifications and the requirements of the final application.

Key features of paraffin wax include its waterproofing effect, resistance to moisture penetration, the ability to form a protective coating and good performance as an insulator. By forming a protective layer on surfaces, this material can prevent moisture penetration and, in some applications, corrosion. In combination with other materials, paraffin wax also helps improve surface properties, reduce friction and increase resistance to moisture. In the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products, suitable grades help retain moisture and create a desirable texture. Because of differences in purity, melting point and hydrocarbon composition, the properties and performance of paraffin wax vary between grades.

Paraffin wax is used in many industries, including candle making, rubber, textiles, packaging, paper and cardboard, bottle making, cable making and insulation. In the candle industry it is used because of its suitable meltability and the possibility of combining it with dye and fragrance. In the packaging and paper industries, paraffin wax is used as a protective coating to reduce the penetration of water and moisture, and it is also used in the production of matches, wax and polish, paint and resin, adhesives and some industrial products. In the cosmetic and personal care industries, suitable grades are also used to produce creams, lipsticks and skin care products, and in some pharmaceutical formulations. Other applications include agriculture and the production of some plant pesticides, the textile industry and the production of rubber products. In the food industry, only paraffin wax of a suitable grade and with the required approvals, in line with the relevant safety requirements and regulations, is used for coating and protecting some food products and packaging materials.

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